Equations
Mathematical statements showing that two expressions are equal

Simple Addition

What: Basic process of combining numbers
Why: Foundation for all mathematics
How does it help: Develops number sense and counting skills

Geometric patterns form the foundation of many mathematical principles and can be observed in various forms:


  • Regular polygons and their properties
  • Tessellations and surface coverings
  • Symmetry in natural and man-made objects
  • Fractal patterns and self-similarity
Geometric Pattern Example

Basic Subtraction

What: Process of taking away or finding difference
Why: Essential for daily calculations
How does it help: Builds understanding of number relationships

There are several types of symmetry in mathematics:


  • Reflection symmetry (flip)
  • Rotational symmetry (turn)
  • Translational symmetry (slide)
  • Point symmetry
Symmetry Examples

Number Sentences

What: Mathematical statements showing equality
Why: Prepares for algebraic thinking
How does it help: Develops logical reasoning skills

Tessellations can be created using:


  • Regular polygons
  • Irregular shapes
  • Transformed shapes
  • Combined patterns
Tessellation Examples

Balance Problems

What: Finding unknown values to make equations equal
Why: Introduces algebra concepts
How does it help: Strengthens problem-solving abilities

Famous examples of fractals include:


  • The Mandelbrot Set
  • Koch Snowflake
  • Sierpinski Triangle
  • Dragon Curve
Fractal Examples