Retrieval Practice M S H M S H Interleaving Apple Round fruit Red or green Verbal Visual Dual Coding Photosynthesis Sunlight CO2 Glucose Chlorophyll Oxygen Water 💡 Elaboration Democracy U.S. Presidential Elections Ancient Greek Assembly Student Council Voting Concrete Examples ? Past Present Future Predicting Source Domain Target Domain Transfer of Learning Practice Time Mastery Level Mastery Overlearning Overlearning What do I know? How am I learning? Why? 📚 💡 🧩 🔍 Planning Monitoring Evaluating Reflecting Metacognition Study Session Increasing Intervals Spaced Repetition Why? How? What if? Learning Material Understanding Self-Explaining