Mandarin Tone Combinations

Mandarin Chinese has four main tones plus a neutral tone. This table shows how these tones combine in two-syllable words. Select a Chinese voice and click the play button to hear the pronunciation of each combination.

Tone Guide

1st Tone: High Level (ā) | 2nd Tone: Rising (á) | 3rd Tone: Falling-Rising (ǎ) | 4th Tone: Falling (à) | Neutral: Light (a)

Tone 1 + Tone Example 1 Example 2
1 + 1
飞机
fēijī
airplane
咖啡
kāfēi
coffee
1 + 2
中文
zhōngwén
Chinese language
新年
xīnnián
New Year
1 + 3
英语
yīngyǔ
English language
喝水
hēshuǐ
drink water
1 + 4
天气
tiānqì
weather
高兴
gāoxìng
happy
1 + Neutral
妈妈
māma
mother
哥哥
gēge
older brother
Tone 2 + Tone Example 1 Example 2
2 + 1
明天
míngtiān
tomorrow
回家
huíjiā
return home
2 + 2
学习
xuéxí
to study
同学
tóngxué
classmate
2 + 3
苹果
píngguǒ
apple
牛奶
niúnǎi
milk
2 + 4
学校
xuéxiào
school
游戏
yóuxì
game
2 + Neutral
爷爷
yéye
grandfather
伯伯
bóbo
uncle
Tone 3 + Tone Example 1 Example 2
3 + 1
北京
běijīng
Beijing
火车
huǒchē
train
3 + 2
美国
měiguó
America
可能
kěnéng
possible
3 + 3
水果
shuǐguǒ
fruit
手表
shǒubiǎo
wristwatch
3 + 4
准备
zhǔnbèi
prepare
感谢
gǎnxiè
thank
3 + Neutral
奶奶
nǎinai
grandmother
姐姐
jiějie
older sister
Tone 4 + Tone Example 1 Example 2
4 + 1
大约
dàyuē
approximately
汽车
qìchē
car
4 + 2
问题
wèntí
question
大学
dàxué
university
4 + 3
报纸
bàozhǐ
newspaper
电影
diànyǐng
movie
4 + 4
现在
xiànzài
now
谢谢
xièxie
thank you
4 + Neutral
爸爸
bàba
father
弟弟
dìdi
younger brother